Kenya’s First Cardinal and Pillar of Peace and Justice
KENYAN
BORN: 31 January 1923
Died: 6 September 2003
Maurice Michael Otunga, one of the most revered figures in Kenyan Catholic history, was born on January 31, 1923, in Chebukwa, a small village in western Kenya. Born into a chieftain’s family, Otunga’s life seemed destined for prominence. However, instead of following in the footsteps of his father, a local traditional chief, Maurice felt an early and strong calling to serve God. This deep spiritual yearning would shape his journey and lead him to become one of the most influential African figures in the Catholic Church.
As a young man, Otunga embraced the Catholic faith at a time when Christianity was just taking root in the region. His decision to pursue priesthood was met with surprise and some resistance, particularly from his father, who expected him to follow tribal customs. Yet, Otunga’s quiet but resolute determination to follow Christ remained unshaken. After studying in Uganda and later in Rome, he was ordained a priest in 1950, becoming the first indigenous Kenyan to be ordained. Otunga returned to Kenya, where he would devote his life to pastoral ministry.
His rise through the ranks of the Church was marked by his steadfast humility, faith, and dedication to the people. In 1956, he became the youngest bishop in Kenya at the age of 33, and his leadership was instrumental during Kenya’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Though the country was undergoing political turmoil, Otunga always focused on peacebuilding, reconciliation, and serving his people through love and faith. He encouraged the faithful to strive for justice, unity, and mutual respect.
Otunga’s pastoral approach was deeply rooted in humility. Even as he rose to the esteemed rank of Cardinal in 1973, Otunga maintained a simple, approachable demeanour.
He was often seen walking the streets of Nairobi, interacting with people and listening to their concerns. His compassion and commitment to social justice drove him to address the issues affecting Kenya’s most vulnerable populations. Cardinal Otunga championed the causes of education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, and he was instrumental in establishing various initiatives that supported these causes.
Perhaps one of his most remarkable qualities was his ability to forgive. As Kenya faced political unrest and ethnic tensions, Otunga consistently called for forgiveness and reconciliation, mirroring Christ’s teachings. His belief in the power of forgiveness became a cornerstone of his ministry, and he encouraged the faithful to seek peace even in the most challenging circumstances.
Later in life, Cardinal Otunga continued his commitment to charitable endeavours, with a special focus on the care of the sick and needy. He dedicated much of his time to visiting hospitals, orphanages, and schools, embodying the Church’s mission to serve the marginalised. His unwavering dedication earned him respect not only within the Church but also among leaders of other faiths and political figures.
Cardinal Otunga’s life of faith, charity, and forgiveness left an indelible mark on both the Catholic Church and Kenyan society. His dedication to peace and service continues to inspire the faithful today.
Pope John Paul II, who had a close relationship with Otunga, described him as “a humble servant of God and the people, whose life was marked by his unwavering faith and love for the poor.”
On September 6, 2003, Cardinal Otunga passed away, leaving behind a legacy of humility, compassion, and service that continues to inspire generations. His cause for beatification was opened in 2009 when the Vatican declared him a *Servant of God*, a key step in the process. Many Catholics believe he embodies the values of sainthood, with his life of holiness, humility, and tireless dedication to the service of others.
Prayer in Honour of Cardinal Maurice Otunga
Cardinal Maurice Otunga, your life of humility, faith, and forgiveness serves as a powerful model for all of us. We are grateful for your tireless dedication to the Church and the people you served.
We now seek your intercession, asking for the strength to live out our faith in service, charity, and love for one another, through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.